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| <div id="articlecount"><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">6,522,013</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></div>
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| <a href="/wiki/File:Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_(16102150083)_(cropped).jpg" class="image" title="Hironobu Sakaguchi, the game's producer, in 2015"><img alt="Hironobu Sakaguchi, the game's producer, in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/122px-Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/183px-Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/244px-Hironobu_Sakaguchi_in_2015_%2816102150083%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1023" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Hironobu Sakaguchi, the game's producer, in 2015</div></div>
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| <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Tactics" title="Final Fantasy Tactics">Final Fantasy Tactics</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Tactical_role-playing_game" title="Tactical role-playing game">tactical role-playing game</a> developed and published by <a href="/wiki/Square_(video_game_company)" title="Square (video game company)">Square</a> for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> video game console. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a> published the game in Japan on June 20, 1997, and the United States on January 28, 1998. It is the first game of the <i>Tactics</i> series within the <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy" title="Final Fantasy">Final Fantasy</a></i> franchise, and the first entry set in the fictional world of <a href="/wiki/Ivalice" title="Ivalice">Ivalice</a>. The story follows Ramza Beoulve, who is placed in the middle of a military conflict between two noble factions coveting the throne of the kingdom. Production began in 1995 by <a href="/wiki/Yasumi_Matsuno" title="Yasumi Matsuno">Yasumi Matsuno</a>, who was the director and writer. <i>Final Fantasy</i> series creator <a href="/wiki/Hironobu_Sakaguchi" title="Hironobu Sakaguchi">Hironobu Sakaguchi</a> <i>(pictured)</i> was the producer and <a href="/wiki/Hiroyuki_Ito" title="Hiroyuki Ito">Hiroyuki Ito</a> designed the battles. <i>Final Fantasy Tactics</i> received critical acclaim, garnered a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a>, and has been cited as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_considered_the_best" title="List of video games considered the best">greatest video games of all time</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Video_game_remake" title="Video game remake">enhanced port</a> of the game, <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Tactics:_The_War_of_the_Lions" title="Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions">Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions</a></i>, was released in 2007. <i>(<b><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Tactics" title="Final Fantasy Tactics">This article</a></b> is part of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics" title="Wikipedia:Featured topics">featured topic</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics/Ivalice" title="Wikipedia:Featured topics/Ivalice">Ivalice</a></b>.)</i>
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1838_Jesuit_slave_sale" title="1838 Jesuit slave sale">1838 Jesuit slave sale</a></li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Russell,_2nd_Earl_Russell" title="Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell">Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell</a></li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Charles" title="Battle of St. Charles">Battle of St. Charles</a></li></ul>
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| <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="Did_you_know_...">Did you know ...</span></h2>
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| <a href="/wiki/File:HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg" class="image" title="Stadthalle Hannover"><img alt="Stadthalle Hannover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg/160px-HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="123" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg/240px-HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg/320px-HCC_Kuppelsaal_Hannover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="626" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Stadthalle Hannover</div></div>
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| <ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Stadthalle_Hannover" title="Stadthalle Hannover">Stadthalle Hannover</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>, the largest classical music concert hall in Germany by capacity, was modelled after the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a> in Rome and completed by 1914?</li>
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| <li>... that during World War II, <b><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></b> captured a German officer by grabbing him by the belt?</li>
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| <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Basshunter" title="Basshunter">Basshunter</a> recorded "<b><a href="/wiki/Fest_i_hela_huset" title="Fest i hela huset">Fest i hela huset</a></b>" with Swedish <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Swedish_TV_series)" title="Big Brother (Swedish TV series)">Big Brother</a></i> contestants who had never worked with music professionally?</li>
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| <li>... that art dealer <b><a href="/wiki/Inigo_Philbrick" title="Inigo Philbrick">Inigo Philbrick</a></b> was called a "mini <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Madoff" title="Bernie Madoff">Madoff</a>" by a colleague – before he was convicted of wire fraud?</li>
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| <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Gynecology_in_ancient_Rome" title="Gynecology in ancient Rome">ancient Roman gynecologists</a></b> believed that <a href="/wiki/Menstruation" title="Menstruation">menstrual blood</a> could be used to drive dogs insane?</li>
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| <li>... that the <a href="/wiki/Emo_revival" title="Emo revival">emo-revival</a> album <i><b><a href="/wiki/Just_Got_Back_From_the_Discomfort%E2%80%94We%27re_Alright" title="Just Got Back From the Discomfort—We're Alright">Just Got Back From the Discomfort—We're Alright</a></b></i> contains samples from <i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle" title="Malcolm in the Middle">Malcolm in the Middle</a></i> on three of its songs?</li>
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| <li>... that Olympic diver <b><a href="/wiki/Millie_Hudson" title="Millie Hudson">Millie Hudson</a></b>, who attempted to swim across the Strait of Gibraltar in 1928, was a member of the <b><a href="/wiki/West_London_Penguin_Swimming_and_Water_Polo_Club" title="West London Penguin Swimming and Water Polo Club">Hammersmith Ladies Swimming Club</a></b> along with <b><a href="/wiki/Belle_White" title="Belle White">Belle White</a></b>, the first British diver to win an Olympic medal?</li>
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| <li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Balts" title="Dnieper Balts">Dnieper Balts</a></b> might have worshipped bear heads on pillars?</li></ul>
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| <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="In_the_news">In the news</span></h2>
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| <a href="/wiki/File:Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_(cropped2).jpg" class="image" title="Gustavo Petro in 2013"><img alt="Gustavo Petro in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg/121px-Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="161" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg/182px-Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg/242px-Gustavo_Petro_Mayor_of_Bogota_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="796" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Gustavo Petro</div></div>
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a> <i>(pictured)</i> wins <b><a href="/wiki/2022_Colombian_presidential_election" title="2022 Colombian presidential election">the Colombian presidential election</a></b>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Rodolfo Hernández Suárez">Rodolfo Hernández Suárez</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a>.</li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/Ensemble_Citoyens" title="Ensemble Citoyens">Ensemble</a>, the alliance of incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, wins <b><a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">the French legislative election</a></b> but loses its majority.</li>
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| <li>In basketball, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> to win <b><a href="/wiki/2022_NBA_Finals" title="2022 NBA Finals">the NBA Finals</a></b>.</li>
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| <li>Former Bolivian president <b><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanine Áñez">Jeanine Áñez</a></b> is sentenced to ten years in prison on charges related to her succession to office during the <a href="/wiki/2019_Bolivian_political_crisis" title="2019 Bolivian political crisis">2019 political crisis</a>.</li></ul>
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| <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;">
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| <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></div>
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| <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2022" title="Deaths in 2022">Recent deaths</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline">
| |
| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Baker_Hall" title="Philip Baker Hall">Philip Baker Hall</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shields" title="Mark Shields">Mark Shields</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Casey" title="Damian Casey">Damian Casey</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Ivonne_Haza" title="Ivonne Haza">Ivonne Haza</a></li>
| |
| <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Kametz" title="Billy Kametz">Billy Kametz</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
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| <div class="hlist hlist-separated itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
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| <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul>
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| </div></div>
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| <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="On_this_day">On this day</span></h2>
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| <div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float">
| |
| <p><b><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/World_Refugee_Day" title="World Refugee Day">World Refugee Day</a></b>
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| </p>
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| <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
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| <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 118px;">
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| <a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg" class="image" title="Queen Victoria"><img alt="Queen Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/118px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="167" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/177px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg/236px-Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2729" data-file-height="3851" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Queen Victoria</div></div>
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| </div>
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> acceded to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">British throne</a>, beginning a 63-year reign.</li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – Approximately 250,000 spectators attended the opening procession of the <b><a href="/wiki/28th_International_Eucharistic_Congress" title="28th International Eucharistic Congress">28th International Eucharistic Congress</a></b> in Chicago, United States.</li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/1959_Escuminac_disaster" title="1959 Escuminac disaster">35 people died after 22 fishing boats were capsized</a></b> when the <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a> remnants of an <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" title="Atlantic hurricane">Atlantic hurricane</a> reached the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a>, Canada.</li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Mali_Federation" title="Mali Federation">Mali Federation</a></b> gained independence from France, but dissolved into Mali and Senegal two months later.</li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_the_Holocaust_and_Genocide" title="International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide">International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide</a></b>, the first major conference in <a href="/wiki/Genocide_studies" title="Genocide studies">genocide studies</a>, opened despite Turkish attempts to cancel it due to the inclusion of presentations on the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>.</li></ul>
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| <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Anna Laetitia Barbauld</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1743)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Larrea_(politician)" title="Juan Larrea (politician)">Juan Larrea</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1847)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Dukakis" title="Olympia Dukakis">Olympia Dukakis</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1931)</li></ul></div>
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| <div style="margin-top:0.5em;">
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| More anniversaries: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline nowraplinks">
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a></li>
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| <li><b><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a></b></li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a></li></ul>
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| </div></div>
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| <div class="hlist hlist-separated otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
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| <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/June" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June">Archive</a></b></li>
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| <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li>
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| <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li></ul>
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| <div id="mp-tfl" class="mp-contains-float">The <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yotsuba%26!_chapters" title="List of Yotsuba&! chapters">chapters of <i>Yotsuba&!</i></a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> series written and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Kiyohiko_Azuma" title="Kiyohiko Azuma">Kiyohiko Azuma</a> and published in Japan by <a href="/wiki/ASCII_Media_Works" title="ASCII Media Works">ASCII Media Works</a>, have been collected in fifteen <i><a href="/wiki/Tank%C5%8Dbon" title="Tankōbon">tankōbon</a></i> volumes, with further chapters appearing in the monthly magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Dengeki_Daioh" title="Dengeki Daioh">Dengeki Daioh</a></i> to be collected in <i>tankōbon</i> format over time. <i><a href="/wiki/Yotsuba%26!" title="Yotsuba&!">Yotsuba&!</a></i> follows the daily life of a young girl named <a href="/wiki/Yotsuba_Koiwai" title="Yotsuba Koiwai">Yotsuba Koiwai</a> and her adoptive father, with each chapter taking place on a specific, nearly sequential day of a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a>. The series was licensed in English by <a href="/wiki/A.D._Vision#ADV_Manga" title="A.D. Vision">ADV Manga</a>, with five volumes published. <a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a> announced at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Comic_Con" title="New York Comic Con">New York Comic Con</a> that they had acquired the North American license for the English release of the manga; volume six was released in September 2009 with new translations of the first five volumes, and later volumes to follow. The series has been licensed in France by Kurokawa, in Spain by <a href="/wiki/Norma_Editorial" title="Norma Editorial">Norma Editorial</a>, and in Germany by <a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop Germany</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yotsuba%26!_chapters" title="List of Yotsuba&! chapters">Full list...</a></b>)
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| <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Durango" title="Municipalities of Durango">Municipalities of Durango</a></li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Solo_Rock_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance">Grammy Award for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance</a></li>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_cricket_centuries_at_Brabourne_Stadium" title="List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium">International cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium</a></li></ul>
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| <div class="hlist hlist-separated tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
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| <tbody><tr>
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| <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:300px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_(6276081582)_-_Restoration.jpg" class="image" title="Gina Krog"><img alt="Gina Krog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg/300px-Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="464" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg/450px-Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg/600px-Portrett_av_Gina_Krog_%286276081582%29_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4640" /></a>
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| </td>
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| <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0">
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| <p><b><a href="/wiki/Gina_Krog" title="Gina Krog">Gina Krog</a></b> (20 June 1847 – 14 April 1916) was a Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffragist</a>, teacher, liberal politician, writer and editor. She played a central role in the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">women's movement</a> from the 1880s until her death, notably as a leading campaigner for women's <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">right to vote</a>. In 1884, Krog co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Association_for_Women%27s_Rights" title="Norwegian Association for Women's Rights">Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</a> with liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Hagbart_Berner" title="Hagbart Berner">Hagbart Berner</a>. Over the next two decades, Krog co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Kvindestemmeretsforeningen" title="Kvindestemmeretsforeningen">Women's Voting Association</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage_(Norway)" title="National Association for Women's Suffrage (Norway)">National Association for Women's Suffrage</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_National_Women%27s_Council" title="Norwegian National Women's Council">Norwegian National Women's Council</a>, spearheading the presentation of women's suffrage proposals to the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> (the Norwegian parliament). She was an early member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> and served as a deputy member of its national board. Krog was regarded as an unapologetic liberal progressive during her time, seeking full and equal voting rights for all women on the same conditions as men, which was achieved in 1913. She was the first woman in Norway to receive a state funeral.
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| </p>
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| <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: Eivind Enger; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></small></p>
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| <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-06-18" title="Template:POTD/2022-06-18">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a></li>
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| <div class="hlist hlist-separated potd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;">
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| <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.</li>
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| <p>Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>:
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| <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div>
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| <li>
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| <div><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div>
| |
| <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></div>
| |
| <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="species:">Wikispecies</a></span><br />Directory of species</div>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></div>
| |
| <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></div>
| |
| <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a></div>
| |
| <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div>
| |
| </li>
| |
| </ul>
| |
| </div></div>
| |
| <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_languages">Wikipedia languages</span></h2>
| |
| <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997272951">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion">
| |
| <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below.
| |
| </p>
| |
| <ul class="plainlinks">
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| <div role="heading" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline">
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li>
| |
| </ul>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| <div role="heading" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline">
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk Bokmål</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li>
| |
| </ul>
| |
| </li>
| |
| <li>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| <div role="heading" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div>
| |
| <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline">
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">Simple English</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li>
| |
| <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li>
| |
| </ul>
| |
| </li>
| |
| </ul>
| |
| </div></div>
| |
| </div>
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" 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title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" 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